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FACTS AND FIGURES ABOUT BELGIUM |
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GEOGRAPHY |
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Area |
30,518 km2 ( 11,780 square miles) |
Capital |
Brussels |
Density of population |
331 inhab. per square kilometer (857 inhab. per square mile) |
Central European Time |
GMT+1 hour Daylight saving time GMT+2 hours is used from April to September |
Distance between furthest points |
280 km (175 miles) |
Highest point |
Signal de Botrange: 694m (2,100 ft) |
Average temperatures |
9.8C (50F) |
Annual precipitation |
78 cm (31 inches) |
Annual hours of sunshine |
1,554 |
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POPULATION |
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Population (1998) |
10,192,264 (4,082,672 male - 5,209,592 female) Flanders 5,912,382 (2,916,640 male - 2,995, 742 female) Wallonia
3,326,707 (1,612,351 male - 1,714,356 female) Brussels 953,175 (453,681 male - 499,494 female) |
Largest cities (1997) |
Brussels 953,175 Antwerp 449,745 Ghent 224,545 Charleroi 203,853 Liège 188,568 Brugges 115,573
Namur 104,986 |
Education |
Compulsory from 6 to 18 years of age |
Literacy |
99 % |
Infant mortality rate |
6.2 per 1,000 births (1990-1995) according to WHO Statistical |
Life expectancy |
Male 74.65 years, Female 81 years |
Languages |
Dutch 56% French 32% Bilingual (Brussels) 11% German 1% |
Religion |
Roman Catholic: 75% |
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ECONOMIC SUMMARY |
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Gross Domestic Product |
9,093 billion BEF (1998) (2.9% growth) |
Gross National Product |
9,241 billion BEF (1998) (4.5% growth) |
Annual economic growth 1999 Estimated |
2.0% |
Trade Balance |
+414.9 billion BEF (1998) |
Per capita GDP |
US$ 23,001 (1998) |
Inflation |
1998 estimated 1.0 % 1999 estimated 1.0 % |
Active population (1998)
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4,364,400 |
Non-active population (1998)
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5,837,500 |
Unemployment (1998) |
9 % |
Agriculture |
Land used: 46 % Labour force: 2.49 % Principal products: a) Meat: beef, veal, pork, horsemeat, mutton, lamb
b) Vegetables: onions, celery, carrots, sprouts, endives, wheats, leek, potatoes c) fruits: apple and pears d) eggs, dairy products e) ornamental plants |
Industry |
Labour force: 26.06 % Major products: chemicals, food industry, mechanical, electrical and plastic equipment,
construction and assemblage of automobiles, trailers and semi-trailers, textiles, non-ferrous metals, iron and steel, printing industry |
Services |
Labour force: 71.540 % |
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MISCELLANEOUS INFORMATION |
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Head of State |
King Albert II |
National Holiday |
July 21 |
Currency |
1 Belgian Franc (BEF) = 100 centimes Coins: 50 centimes, 1BEF, 5 BEF, 20 BEF, 50 BEF Notes: 100 BEF, 200 BEF, 500 BEF,
1,000 BEF, 2,000 BEF, 5,000, 10,000 BEF 1 Euro = 40 BEF 1 Euro = 1.02 Dollars In July 99 1U$ = 39.95 BEF |
Power supply |
220 V, 50 Hz (domestic) |
Weight & Measures |
Metric system |
Temperatures |
Degrees Celsius |
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NATIONAL PUBLIC HOLIDAYS |
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January 1 (New Year) |
Easter and Easter Monday |
May 1 (Labor Day) |
Ascension (6th Thursday after Easter) |
Whit Sunday and Whit Monday (7th Sunday and Monday after Easter) |
July 21 (National Day) |
August 15 (Assumption Day) |
November 1 (All Saints Day) |
November 11 (Armistice Day) |
December 25 (Christmas) |
Government and banks also close on November 15 (King's day) |
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